The Update: More than 183 million unique account credentials have been added to the Have I Been Pwned (HIBP) database, a key repository for breached data. The collection, sourced from infostealer logs, which are records created by malware that silently extracts information from infected systems, includes verified Gmail logins and millions of other major provider accounts.
Google confirmed this is not a breach of its infrastructure but a result of malware compromising users’ devices. According to HIBP, 16.4 million of the credentials were previously unseen in any breach, providing new material for cybercriminals to launch credential stuffing and account takeover attacks. The discovery highlights the growing and long-term risk posed by infostealer malware.
Why It Matters: The event reinforces how vulnerable password-only authentication remains. Stolen credentials originate from the user’s device, bypassing organisational security entirely. Once distributed, they enable large-scale automated attacks across multiple platforms.
HIBP founder Troy Hunt said the data was verified when a user confirmed the exposed password was “an accurate password on my Gmail account.” Google urged users to turn on 2-step verification and adopt passkeys as a stronger, safer alternative.
This incident is a reminder that secure personal practices such as strong authentication, regular updates, and malware protection remain the best defence against infostealer threats.