The Update: The ASD's Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) received over 84,700 cybercrime reports in the 2024-25 financial year. While the total number of reports saw a slight decrease, the average cost per report surged by 50% for businesses, reaching $80,850. Large businesses were hit hardest, with average losses skyrocketing by 219% to $202,700. The report also highlights a 16% increase in calls to the Cyber Security Hotline and an 11% rise in incident responses.
State-sponsored actors from China and Russia were identified as significant threats, targeting critical infrastructure, government networks, and businesses for espionage and disruption. The report explicitly notes that AI is "almost certainly" enabling malicious actors to launch attacks at a greater scale and speed. In response, the Australian Government has continued its investment in Project REDSPICE to bolster offensive and defensive capabilities and has imposed its first-ever sanctions against a cyber infrastructure entity, the Russian-based ZServers, for facilitating cybercrime.
"ASD’s Annual Cyber Threat Report sharply illustrates that the nation faces an increasingly challenging threat landscape where cyber-enabled espionage and crime are not a hypothetical risk, but a real and increasing danger to the essential services we all rely on," said Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence, the Hon Richard Marles MP.
Why it Matters: The report confirms that the cyber threat to Australia is not only persistent but also growing in financial impact and sophistication. The statistic of a cybercrime report every six minutes underscores the pervasive nature of this threat to all Australians. The dramatic increase in the cost of cybercrime for businesses, particularly large enterprises, signals a direct and escalating threat to Australia's economic prosperity.
The specific mention of state-sponsored threats from China and Russia, and their focus on critical infrastructure, elevates the issue to one of national security, with the potential for disruption of essential services. The acknowledgement of AI as a threat multiplier indicates that the pace and scale of attacks will likely continue to increase, demanding a more urgent and adaptive response from both government and the private sector. The government's use of cyber sanctions represents a significant evolution in its strategy to deter and punish malicious cyber actors.